Ford to Invest $200 Mil in New Testing Complex
Multifunctional 13-Acre Facility Intended to Improve Vehicle Design, Technology and Fuel Economy
The quest for higher mpg never ends. Ford’s $200 million investment in a new wind tunnel facility in Allen Park, Michigan, should get the blue oval significantly further along its journey, though.
Later this year, Ford will start construction on the 13-acre complex next to its Driveability Test Facility. The new building will have a rolling road aerodynamic tunnel with a five-belt conveyor system to reproduce the effects of real-world drag. According to a Ford press release, “To test for optimal fuel efficiency, each wheel gets its own belt. The massive fifth belt runs under the center of the vehicle, allowing airflow around the entire vehicle at speeds up to 155 mph. As a part of the rolling road belt cartridge system, a crane will be used to switch between the five belt and single belt systems.” The single belt setup is capable of operating at up to 200 mph. It’s perfect for testing Ford’s high-performance cars. We can picture a revised Mustang Shelby GT350 or future higher-performance, special edition GT variant booking some time there.
Engineers will be able to perform airflow simulations in the wind tunnel section of the new building by shooting air at vehicles at speeds from 155 mph to 200 mph. Their findings will help them develop designs that cheat the air more and, as a result, save gas — or diesel. There will also be jumbo-size chambers for vehicles as big as the Super Duty.
In the climate chamber, vehicles will be subjected to temperatures as frigid as -40 degrees Fahrenheit (even colder than the Arctic) or as scorching as 140 degrees Fahrenheit (beyond the heat of the Sahara Desert). Given the door latch problems of the current-generation F-150, we suggest that Ford’s crew pay more attention to how the next truck’s inner components behave in brutal winter conditions.
Ford has thrown a variety of design techniques and technologies at the F-150 to make it more fuel efficient – active front louvers, turbocharging, direct injection, engine start/stop, aluminum bodywork, and even a 10-speed automatic. A 3.0-liter Power Stroke diesel is on the way for the 2018 model year. Perhaps when this new complex is up and running, the technical minds inside of it will come up with another innovation to add to that list.